Artist Market Intelligence
Edo Murtić
1921–2005 · Croatian · Abstract Expressionism
CONFIDENTIAL MARKETBiography
Edo Murtić (4 May 1921, Velika Pisanica, near Bjelovar – 2 January 2005, Zagreb) stands as one of the defining figures of gestural abstraction and high modernism in Southeast Europe. He trained at the Academy of Fine Arts in Zagreb under Ljubo Babić and subsequently at the school of Petar Dobrović in Belgrade, before holding his first solo exhibition in Zagreb in 1935 — a precocious debut that foreshadowed a career of extraordinary range and productivity, ultimately encompassing more than 300 solo exhibitions worldwide. During the Second World War, Murtić served as a partisan, producing a body of documentary drawings in ink, pencil, and mixed media that recorded antifascist resistance with both historical precision and artistic force, grounding his later abstract work in lived experience. A Fulbright grant brought him to New York City in the early 1950s, where encounters with leading American painters proved decisive. The cycle Experience of America, painted in 1951–1952 during his time in the United States and Canada, channelled the energy of urban life into dynamically composed canvases of strong colour and urgent gesture, marking his full transition from figuration to the abstract expressionist idiom he would develop into monumental compositions across the following decades. Solo exhibitions in Zagreb and Belgrade in 1953 — among the first individual presentations of abstract art in the socialist world — consolidated his position as a pioneer, and the painting Zadar 1953 remains emblematic of this pivotal moment. In 1958, Murtić became the first Croatian artist to exhibit at the Venice Biennale, securing his standing within broader European and transatlantic modernist discourse. His late career demonstrated undiminished ethical and political engagement: War (Rat), an ensemble of more than 350 drawings, gouaches, and collages responding to the conflicts of the 1990s, was exhibited at the Art Pavilion in Zagreb in January 2010 and prompted cultural leaders to recognise him as one of Croatia's greatest artists of the late twentieth century. Murtić's work entered collections of international significance, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles, the Kunsthaus Zürich, the Museums of the Vatican, the Museum of Modern Art Ludwig Foundation Vienna, and institutions across Croatia, the former Yugoslavia, Italy, France, Belgium, and the United States. The Murtić Foundation, established after his death in 2005, oversees his legacy and has coordinated major retrospective projects, including the centenary retrospective Murtić 100 held at the Meštrovićev paviljon in Zagreb in 2021.
Galleries
Institutions
- Collection of Graphics of the National and University Library, Zagreb
- Contemporary Art Museum, Houston
- Croatian History Museum, Zagreb
- Jewish Community, Zagreb
- Kennedy Museum of Art, Athens (Ohio)
- Kunsthaus, Zürich
- Lah Collection, Ljubljana
- Mino Nicoletto Collection, Piazzola sul Brenta
- Military Museum, Belgrade
- Modern Gallery, Zagreb
- Modern Gallery, Ljubljana
- Modern Gallery, Rijeka
- Museum of Contemporary Art, Belgrade
- Museum of Arts and Crafts (MUO), Zagreb
- Museum of Contemporary Art, Skopje
- Museum of Contemporary Art of Vojvodina, Novi Sad
- Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Liège
- Museums of the Vatican, Vatican
- Zagrebačka banka (Edo Murtić Collection), Zagreb
- Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York
- Collection of Neda Young, New York
- David Rockefeller Collection, New York
- Gallery of the Franciscan Monastery, Mostar
- Krugie Collection, Geneva
- Museum of Contemporary Art, Turin
- Museum of Yugoslav History, Belgrade
- National Museum, Zadar
- Department of Prints and Drawings of the Croatian Academy of Science and Arts (HAZU), Zagreb
- Institute of Paul VI, Brescia
- John Deere Collection, Moline
- Museum of Contemporary Art, Genova
- Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA), Los Angeles
- Museum of Modern Art, Ludwig Foundation Vienna, 20er Haus, Vienna
- Count Marzotto Collection, Valdagno
- Efrem Tavoni Collection, Bologna
- Museum of Contemporary Art, Zagreb
- Art Gallery, Dubrovnik
- Art Gallery, Split
- Bauer Collection and the Art Gallery of the City Museum of Vukovar, Vukovar
- City Gallery of Contemporary Art, Lissone
- City Museum Revoltella, Trieste
- City Museum, Bjelovar
Exhibitions
- Lauba – House For People And Art, 2021
- Home Of Hdlu (Mestrovicev Paviljon), 2021
- Croz Facade Gallery (Hdlu), 2021
- Galerija Monalisa, 2020
- Naranca Gallery, 2012
- Bozidar Jakac Gallery, 2003
- Museum Of Contemporary Art Ibiza, 2002
- Lek Gallery, 2002
- Galerie De L'Europe, 2002
- Plaster Casts Museum Hazu, 2002
- Modern Gallery Zagreb, 2002
- Exhibition Salon New Manege, 2002
- Gorenje Gallery, 2002
- Madrigal Gallery, 2002
- Zona Gallery, 2002
- Naranca Studio Gallery, 2001
- St George'S Church Pag, 2001
- Zona Gallery, 2001
- Tdr Gallery, 2001
- Forum Gallery Zagreb, 2001
- Klarisa Gallery, 2001
- Croatian Visual Artists' Centre (Hdlu), 2000
- Klarisa Gallery, 2000
- Galleria Torbandena, 2000
- Vernissage Visual Arts Salon, 2000
- City Museum Revoltella, 2000
- Colussa Gallery, 2000
- Museum Of Contemporary Art Udine, 2000
- Old Town Exhibition Salon, 2000
- Department Of Prints And Drawings Hazu, 2000
- Art Point Centre, 1999
- Gallery X Koprivnica, 1999
- Le Lys Gallery, 1999
- Arh Gallery, 1999
- Kortil Gallery, 1999
- Hest Gallery Maribor, 1999
- Infeld Centre St Anthony'S Church, 1999
- Hest Gallery Ljubljana, 1999
- Milesi Palace, 1998
- Grubic Gallery, 1998
- Klarisa Gallery, 1998
- Modern Gallery Dubrovnik, 1998
- Decumanus Gallery, 1998
- Art Pavilion Zagreb, 1998
- Waldinger Gallery, 1998
- Mall Galleries Roy Miles Gallery, 1991
- Hermanns Gallery, 1991
- Croatian History Museum Hdlu, 1991
- Croatian History Museum, 1991
- Department Of Prints And Drawings Hazu, 1991
- Forum Gallery Zagreb, 1991
- Hdlu Salon Split, 1990
- Ariadne Gallery Basel, 1990
- National Museum Of Contemporary Art Seoul, 1990
- Art Gallery Dubrovnik, 1990
- Collegium Artisticum Art Pavilion Sarajevo, 1990
- Svi Sveti Gallery, 1990
- Art Pavilion Collegium Artisticum Sarajevo, 1990
- Museum Of The 1st Conference Of Avnoj, 1990
- Museum Of Arts And Crafts (Muo), 1990
- Duson Gallery, 1989
- Galerija Kaptol, 1989
- Art Gallery Split, 1989
- Jazu Department Of Prints And Drawings, 1989
- Karas Gallery, 1989
- National Museum Of Contemporary Art Seoul, 1989
- Museum And Gallery Centre Zagreb, 1989
- Museum And Gallery Centre Zagreb Bauer, 1989
- Hermanns Gallery, 1988
- Modern Gallery Ljubljana, 1988
- Loza Gallery Meduza Gallery, 1988
- People'S College Gallery Krk, 1988
- Modern Gallery Josip Racic Gallery, 1988
- Obalne Galerije Piran, 1988
- Museum Of Arts And Crafts (Muo), 1988
- Belgrade Fair Hall 3, 1988
- Galerie Bei Der Komodie, 1988
- Modern Gallery Rijeka, 1988
- Galerija Kaptol, 1988
- Dante Gallery Umag, 1988
- Mimara Museum, 1988
- Lika Museum, 1988
- Museum Of The Croatian People'S Revolution, 1988
- National Museum Of Contemporary Art Seoul, 1988
- Museum Of Contemporary Art Skopje, 1988
- Gallery Of The Non-Aligned, 1987
- Karas Gallery, 1987
- Gradec Gallery, 1987
- Museum Venue Zagreb, 1987
- Art Pavilion Zagreb, 1987
- National Museum Art Gallery Zadar, 1987
- Batinska Gallery, 1987
- Art Gallery Vinkovci, 1987
- Visual Art Salon Banja Luka, 1987
- Gallery Of The Jna Cultural Centre, 1987